Competency to Stand Trial
Determining if a defendant is feigning symptoms to avoid trial or its consequences

Psycholegal Assessments, Inc. specializes in conducting comprehensive malingering and deception psychological evaluations to assist courts, attorneys, and agencies in discerning the authenticity of reported psychological symptoms. Psychological evaluations by forensic psychologist Dr. Steven Gaskell are grounded in empirical methods and tailored to address the complexities of each case.
Malingering involves the intentional fabrication or exaggeration of psychological or physical symptoms for external gain, such as avoiding prosecution or obtaining financial compensation. In forensic contexts, distinguishing genuine mental health conditions from feigned ones is crucial to ensure justice and appropriate treatment.
Malingering is not necessarily an either-or situation. The psychologist must be able to distinguish the actual psychological impairment or suffering from exaggerated or feigned symptoms. The detection of malingering requires clinical acumen, as well as sound psychological assessment and psychological testing. Psychologists need excellent clinical skills to detect the presence and extent of malingering during an evaluation and Dr. Gaskell has extensive experience in this area.

Our malingering and deception psychological evaluations involve:
Clinical Interviews
Interview to assess symptom presentation and consistency.
General Psychological Testing
Utilization of validated instruments, such as the MMPI-3, to detect atypical response patterns indicative of deception.
Specialized Testing for Exaggeration and Malingering of Symptoms
This could include such instruments as the SIRS-2; M-FAST; TOMM; MENT; SIMS
Collateral Information Review
Examination of medical, legal, and other records to corroborate reported symptoms
Behavioral Observations
Monitoring for inconsistencies between reported symptoms and observed behavior.
Dr. Gaskell's expertise ensures a meticulous approach to identifying potential exaggeration and malingering, providing courts with reliable and objective findings.
Our assessments are instrumental in various legal scenarios, including:
We offer malingering and deception psychological evaluations in:

Chicago, Illinois

Atlanta, Georgia

Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Evaluations can be conducted in-person or via secure telehealth platforms, ensuring accessibility and convenience.
For expert malingering and deception psychological evaluations, contact Psycholegal Assessments, Inc. at:
Visit contact page to request an appointment
Competency to Stand TrialCompetency to Stand Trial, also known as Fitness to Stand Trial, is imperative for ensuring that a defendant can comprehend the nature and objective of the legal actions against them and actively cooperate with their defense attorney.
Psychosexual EvaluationsPsychosexual evaluations of sex offenders incorporate a comprehensive risk assessment utilizing actuarial instruments and other research-supported risk and protective factors.
Criminal ResponsibilityCriminal responsibility or sanity evaluations are critical when a defendant’s mental state at the time of committing an offense is in question. These evaluations can be initiated by the court, defense, or prosecution to establish a clear understanding of the defendant’s mental condition during the crime.
Independent Medical ExamAn Independent Medical Exam is conducted by a psychologist without prior involvement in the individual’s care, ensuring an objective assessment without a therapist-patient relationship.
Miranda Rights & Confession IssuesThe role of confessions and self-incriminating statements in criminal cases cannot be understated. Confessions are produced in about 50% of criminal cases, where suspects who provide self-incriminating statements are 26% more likely to be found guilty and convicted (Leo, 2006).
Malingering and DeceptionIn the legal realm, psychological assessments can be compromised by malingering or deception, with individuals potentially presenting themselves dishonestly during interviews and tests to influence the outcome.
Mitigating FactorsMitigating factors consider the defendant’s mental state and historical mental disorders or psychological trauma, even when these do not qualify for an insanity defense, to argue for a reduced sentence. The contributions of evaluations and reports by experts like Dr. Steven Gaskell are vital for presenting such evidence.
Guilty But Mentally Ill (GBMI)Introduced first in Michigan in 1975, the GBMI verdict was proposed to diminish the success rate of insanity defenses, offering a compromise verdict that, while seemingly compassionate, subjects the defendant to the same penalties as a guilty verdict.




Dr. Steven Gaskell is a Forensic Psychologist who provides comprehensive, objective, thorough and credible forensic psychological evaluations for the court. The forensic psychological evaluations provide information relevant to the legal issue, while also considering the potential impact of the findings on the individual. Forensic Psychological Evaluations are completed for state and federal courts.
Contact US TodaySchedule your free video consultation today. HIPAA-compliant evaluations available across multiple states.
Psychological evaluations are now able to be completed by HIPAA compliant video conferencing.
Request more details by filling out the form below.
Psychological evaluations are now able to be completed by HIPAA compliant video conferencing.
Request more details by filling out the form below.